ประกาศข่าวแผ่นดินไหว(&การคาดการณ์)

US: FEMA program models catastrophic disasters

Manuel Valdez
SeattlePI.com
Sat, 13 Aug 2011 13:12 CDT


© Unknown

With the disaster modeling program on his computer, project analyst Adam Campbell dials up a 7.2 earthquake for Seattle and King County.

He's looking for how many buildings will topple, how much debris will fill the streets, making them impassable for emergency responders. He wants to know how many casualties the massive quake will produce.

"Cascadia is a scary fault," said Campbell, a contractor for Federal Emergency Management Agency, in what will prove to be an understatement, as he demonstrates the program to The Associated Press,

Minutes later, FEMA's Hazus computer program churns out its hair-raising answers: Billions of dollars in structural damage; area hospitals leveled; tons of debris blocking the streets, and more than 1,000 deaths and several more thousand injured.

"The data that comes out of a tool like Hazus shows our risks and what kind of impacts could occur here," said John Schelling of the Washington Emergency Management department. "The program brings some resolution. It provides some context so people can begin to see some of the challenges following these types of disasters."

Of particular worry to government agencies - and emergency planners like Schelling - is the 680-mile long Cascadia fault line, which runs just 50 miles off Washington's shore. Scientists have found that a big 8.0 to 9.0 earthquake has hit that fault line about every 500 years. The last one struck in 1700.

According to a 2005 study that used Hazus data, such a strong earthquake would level parts of the region, bringing landslides, tsunamis, fires, and spilling hazardous materials among other disastrous effects. This year, FEMA will partner with the Canadian government to do a bi-national model of a 9.0 earthquake hitting the Pacific Northwest, creating an updated examination of the 2005 study.

"There's going to be impact to infrastructure, to bridges and roads that we rely on every day," Schelling said. "It may provide another source of information that people can recognize and say, 'I can see why I need to be prepared because there's going to other challenges for responders to deal with.'"

It might sound like grim information to project and map, but providing such data for free is FEMA's goal in helping local and state agencies to be more prepared for disaster.

It's "only on paper until an actual event strikes," said Eric Berman, the Hazus program manager, after seeing the data. "What makes my work rewarding is that we can help prevent losses...our biggest thing is to reduce the loss of life and damage to property."

Hazus was created after a 1992 report from the National Academy of Sciences. The first version debuted in 1997 with only earthquake modeling. By 2004, FEMA added flood damage estimates and six years later modeling for hurricanes was introduced.

Next on the list is tsunami modeling.

This past week, dozens of emergency managers, geologists and state and local preparedness planners gathered in Seattle to learn about and give feedback about the program in the 5th annual Hazus conference.

Washington state has plans in place in case the big one strikes, Schelling said. But he also encouraged all citizens to take the time to do simple preparedness tasks, like choosing a rendezvous point to meet after an earthquake. He added that besides earthquakes, the state has plans for eruptions at all of the active volcanoes in the region, including Mount Rainier.

Schelling also warned that earthquake danger is not only for western Washington. He said an earthquake shook underneath Chelan in 1872 and emergency planners also think an earthquake can strike Spokane.

Berman said it has cost the federal government millions of dollars to develop the Hazus program. Over the years it has steadily built up its data inventory of conceivable disasters.

Using data collected from the Census and a private research company, the program churns different scenarios, and how each would impact many variables of life. The data collected includes information on building types and values in each city. That way the program can estimate how much debris those buildings would produce and how much monetary damage it would cost if those structures are leveled.

In the earthquake demonstration shown to the AP, the program estimated casualties at different points in time and location. Fewer deaths occurred in the middle of the night, but if the earthquake struck at 2 p.m., the number of casualties in commercial buildings spiked. The program also estimates how many hospitals, schools and police stations would be damaged. (The model did not list specific buildings, and FEMA personnel cautioned that the model shown to the AP was not vetted by analysts.)

In a disaster zone, Campbell said, shelter needs are one of the most important contingencies to plan, and the program's estimates of how many buildings would be damaged can provide a useful framework for emergency planners.

The Hazus program was used last year to map flood damage in south King County in case the banged up Howard Hanson Dam failed, said Ryan Ike, a risk analyst for FEMA in Seattle.

"It's about recovery versus rescue," Ike said. "It's the 24 hours after a disaster to get people out."

 

<table class="tbis" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="840"><tbody><tr class="tbis1" bgcolor="#336699"><td nowrap="nowrap" width="130">วัน-เวลา *ประเทศไทย</td> <td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" width="40">ขนาด</td> <td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" width="50">Latitude</td> <td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" width="50">Longitude</td> <td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" width="50">Phase</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" width="">บริเวณที่เกิด</td> <td width="20">
</td> </tr> <tr class="tbis3"> <td valign="top">2554-08-15 01:50:07</td> <td align="center" valign="top">3.3</td> <td align="center" valign="top">20.14</td> <td align="center" valign="top">97.80</td> <td align="center" valign="top">6</td> <td valign="top">ประเทศพม่า</td> <td>
</td> </tr> <tr class="tbis2"> <td valign="top">2554-08-14 17:57:13</td> <td align="center" valign="top">2.2</td> <td align="center" valign="top">19.17</td> <td align="center" valign="top">99.16</td> <td align="center" valign="top">7</td> <td valign="top">ต.แม่ปั๋ง อ.พร้าว จ.เชียงใหม่</td> <td>
</td> </tr> <tr class="tbis3"> <td valign="top">2554-08-14 15:34:05</td> <td align="center" valign="top">2.1</td> <td align="center" valign="top">19.00</td> <td align="center" valign="top">99.10</td> <td align="center" valign="top">9</td> <td valign="top">ต.ลวงเหนือ อ.ดอยสะเก็ด จ.เชียงใหม่</td> <td>
</td> </tr> <tr class="tbis2"> <td valign="top">2554-08-13 19:26:28</td> <td align="center" valign="top">1.9</td> <td align="center" valign="top">18.94</td> <td align="center" valign="top">99.10</td> <td align="center" valign="top">8</td> <td valign="top">ต.ลวงเหนือ อ.ดอยสะเก็ด จ.เชียงใหม่</td> <td>
</td> </tr> <tr class="tbis3"> <td valign="top">2554-08-12 11:29:57</td> <td align="center" valign="top">2.5</td> <td align="center" valign="top">19.25</td> <td align="center" valign="top">98.99</td> <td align="center" valign="top">7</td> <td valign="top">ต.บ้านเป้า อ.แม่แตง จ.เชียงใหม่</td></tr></tbody></table>

 

<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr><th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 5.7 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/15 02:53:18 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -1.800 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -76.992 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">166.8 </td><td valign="top"> ECUADOR</td></tr></tbody> </table>
10-degree Map Centered at 0°N,75°W

 

ระดับความรุนแรง: มาก

ช่วงเวลา: Sun, 2011-08-14 - Mon, 2011-08-29

จากการคาดการณ์ครั้งที่แล้ว พอสรุปได้ว่าภัยพิบัติขนาดใหญ่จะเกิดขึ้นได้จะต้องมีปัจจัยหลายมาเสริมนอกเหนือจากปฏิกริยาดวงอาทิตย์ ซึ่งเป็นไปได้สูงว่าเกี่ยวข้องกับปรากฏการณ์ดาวเคราะห์เรียงตัวหรืออย่างอื่นทั้งบนโลกและนอกโลกที่ยังไม่ทราบสาเหตุ จึงเป็นเหตุผลที่ต้องทำให้เราเก็บสถิติอย่างต่อเนื่องนำมาปรับปรุงวิธีการคาดการณ์ภัยพิบัติในระยะยาวให้มีความเที่ยงตรงมากขึ้นเรื่อยๆ แต่จะเน้นการเก็บสถิติข้อมูลจากนอกโลกเป็นหลักเนื่องจากมีข้อมูลมากกว่า
ซึ่งในช่วงคาดการณ์นี้อาจมีเหตุการณ์สำคัญเกิดขึ้นโดยเฉพาะเกี่ยวกับภัยพิบัติในเรื่องแผ่นดินไหว และสภาพอากาศที่แปรปรวน อาจมีเหตุการณ์เปลี่ยนแปลงทางการเมืองหรือเศรษฐกิจโลก ซึ่งต้องติดตามกันต่อไป

คาดว่าจะสังเกตเห็นได้ชัดเจนระหว่างวันที่ 16-22 สิงหาคม
วันที่ 16 สิงหาคม เวลา 12 UTC จะมีการเรียงตัวระหว่าง ดวงอาทืตย์ ดาววีนัส และ โลก ในแนว 180 องศา ซึ่งคาดว่าจะมีปฏิกริยาที่ดวงอาทิตย์มากเป็นพิเศษ และโลกมีความเสียงสูงต่อภัยพิบัติในวันเดียวกัน

วันที่ 17 สิงหาคม เวลา 1 UTC จะมีการเรียงตัวระหว่าง ดวงอาทืตย์ ดาววีนัส และ โลก ในแนว 0 องศา และมีการเรียงตัวระหว่าง ดวงอาทิตย์ ดาววีนัส และ ดาวพุธ ในเวลา 5 UTC

นอกจากนั้นแล้วยังมีการเรียงตัวกับดาวหาง Elenin ในแนว 90 องศาโดยที่ดาวหางนี้เข้าสู่วงโคจรดาวศุกร์ อาจมีผลกระทบต่อปฏิกริยาดวงอาทิตย์ ซึ่งอาจส่งผลกระทบต่อโลกในระหว่างวันนั้น และประมาณวันที่ 20-21 สิงหาคม


วันที่ 22 สิงหาคม เวลา 3 UTC จะมีการเรียงตัวระหว่างดวงอาทิตย์ โลก และ ดวงจันทร์ในแนว 90 องศา


สำหรับแนวเรียงตัวอื่นๆ ที่จะทำการเก็บสถิติในช่วงนี้ ได้แก่

1. 17 สิงหาคม 13 UTC โลก-ดวงจันทร์-ยูเรนัส
2. 18 สิงหาคม 10 UTC โลก-ดวงจันทร์-ดาวเสาร์
3. 21 สิงหาคม 16 UTC โลก-ดวงจันทร์-ดาวพฤพัส
4. 21 สิงหาคม 12 UTC โลก-ดวงจันทร์-ดาวพุธ

เหตุการณ์ที่ดวงอาทิตย์

วันที่ 10 สิงหาคม เราเริ่มสังเกตุเห็นแนวปฏิกริยาสูงเคลื่อนตัวเข้ามาเรียงตัวโลก คาดว่าจะเกิดขึ้นในวันที่ 14-15 สิงหาคม โดยที่แนวสนามแม่เหล็กเปิดจะเข้ามาเรียงตัวกับโลกในวันที่ 17 สิงหาคม ส่งผลให้เกิดลมสุรืยะความเร็วสูงมาที่โลกในวันที่ 20-21 สิงหาคม


วันที่ 12 สิงหาคม พบแนวสนามแม่เหล็กเปิดขนาดปานกลาง-ใหญ่ จะส่งลมสุริยะความเร็วสูงมาที่โลกประมาณวันที่ 15 สิงหาคม

<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="200"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="rtecenter">
11 สิงหาคม
</td> <td class="rtecenter">
12 สิงหาคม
</td> <td class="rtecenter">
14 สิงหาคม
</td></tr></tbody></table>
วันที่ 13 สิงหาคม เวลา 13 UTC เกิดพายุสุริยะขนาดใหญ่ทิศทางตรงข้ามโลก คาดว่าจะส่งผลกระทบกับโลกไม่มากนักในวันที่ 16-18 สิงหคม http://stereo.gsfc.nasa.gov/browse/2...3_cor2_512.mpg

<table style="WIDTH: 481pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="643"> <colgroup> <col style="WIDTH: 46pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 2190" width="62"> <col style="WIDTH: 113pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 5376" width="151"> <col style="WIDTH: 87pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 4124" width="116"> <col style="WIDTH: 124pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 5888" width="166"> <col style="WIDTH: 111pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 5262" width="148"> </colgroup><tbody> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.4pt" height="19"> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; WIDTH: 159pt; HEIGHT: 14.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #c0c0c0; mso-ignore: colspan" colspan="2" align="left" height="19" width="213">ตารางสรุปเหตุการณ์ที่ดวอาทิตย์</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; WIDTH: 87pt; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #c0c0c0" width="116">
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</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; WIDTH: 111pt; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #c0c0c0" width="148">
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</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #c0c0c0">
</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #c0c0c0">
</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #c0c0c0">
</td></tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.4pt" height="19"> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; WIDTH: 46pt; HEIGHT: 14.4pt; BORDER-TOP: black 0.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl65" height="19" width="62">วันที่</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; WIDTH: 113pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: black; BORDER-TOP: black 0.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl64" align="left" width="151">เหตุการณ์</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; WIDTH: 87pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: black; BORDER-TOP: black 0.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl64" align="left" width="116">ระดับความรุนแรง</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; WIDTH: 124pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: black; BORDER-TOP: black 0.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl64" align="left" width="166">ช่วงที่ส่งผลกระทบต่อโลก</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; WIDTH: 111pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: black; BORDER-TOP: black 0.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl64" align="left" width="148">ระดับความเสี่ยงภัยพิบัติ</td></tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.4pt" height="19"> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-LEFT: black 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: black; WIDTH: 46pt; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl66" height="19" width="62">12</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: black; WIDTH: 113pt; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0.5pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: black; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl67" align="left" width="151">สนามแม่เหล็กเปิด</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: black; WIDTH: 87pt; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0.5pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: black; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl67" align="left" width="116">ปานกลาง</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: black; WIDTH: 124pt; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0.5pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: black; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl67" align="left" width="166">15-17 สค</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: black; WIDTH: 111pt; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0.5pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: black; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl67" align="left" width="148">ปานกลาง</td></tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 28.8pt" height="38"> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-LEFT: black 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; WIDTH: 46pt; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0.5pt; HEIGHT: 28.8pt; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl68" height="38" width="62">13</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; WIDTH: 113pt; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0.5pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: black; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl70" align="left" width="151">พายุสุริยะ 13 UTC ด้านตรงข้ามโลก</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; WIDTH: 87pt; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0.5pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: black; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl69" align="left" width="116">ปานกลาง</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; WIDTH: 124pt; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0.5pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: black; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl69" align="left" width="166">16-18 สค</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; WIDTH: 111pt; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0.5pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: black; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl69" align="left" width="148">ปานกลาง</td></tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 28.8pt" height="38"> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; WIDTH: 46pt; HEIGHT: 28.8pt; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl71" height="38" width="62">14</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; WIDTH: 113pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: black; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl72" align="left" width="151">พายุสุริยะ 11:39 UTC ด้านตรงข้ามโลก</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; WIDTH: 87pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: black; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl72" align="left" width="116">ปานกลาง</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; WIDTH: 124pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: black; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl72" align="left" width="166">-</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; WIDTH: 111pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: black; BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid" class="xl72" align="left" width="148">-</td></tr></tbody></table>
จับตาการเรียงตัวของดาวเคราะห์ช่วงวันที่ 14-29 สิงหาคม คศ 2011 : update 14 สิงหาคม 2:29 UTC | Truth4Thai.org

 

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top" width="30">


</td> <td valign="top" width="100%"> Green Earthquake Alert Ecuador </td> <td valign="top"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> Summary

On 8/15/2011 2:53:18 AM UTC (about 21:45h local time) an earthquake of magnitude 5.7 occurred in the unpopulated region of Pastaza in Ecuador. The nearest populated places are: [None]. The closest civilian airport is Taisha (87km).
Potentially affected critical infrastructure:

• Nuclear plants: [None]
• Hydrodams: [None]
• Airports: Andoas (125km), Patuca (177km), Mendez (179km), Sucua (152km), Taisha (87km), Macas (137km), El Carmen (30km), Chimborazo (186km), Rio Amazonas (123km), Chachoan (188km), Mayor Galo Torres (129km), Francisco De Orellana (150km)
• Ports: [None]

Based on an automated impact model, this earthquake, which occurred in a region with low vulnerability to natural disasters, has potentially a low humanitarian impact.
Whether international humanitarian aid is needed must be decided by an expert.
<table><tbody><tr><td>Event Date Univ. Time: </td><td>Mon, 8/15/2011 02:53 UTC</td></tr> <tr><td>European Time of the event: </td><td>Mon, 8/15/2011 04:53 CEST (Brussels, Paris, Rome)</td></tr> <tr><td>East America Time of the event: </td><td>Sun, 8/14/2011 21:53 EST (New York, Washington)</td></tr> <tr><td>West America Time of the event: </td><td>Sun, 8/14/2011 18:53 PST (San Francisco, Los Angeles)</td></tr> <tr><td>East Asia Time of the event: </td><td>Mon, 8/15/2011 11:53 JTI (Tokyo)</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">This email report was automatically created by a computer at: 8/15/2011 3:09:19 AM UTC (16 minutes after the event)</td></tr> </tbody></table> See the GDACS website for live news coverage (including OCHA Situation Reports), the full earthquake report .
For information on emergency response, please consult the GDACS Virtual OSOCC.

Earthquake Event

Characteristics

• Source: World Data Centre for Seismology, Denver (NEIC) M
• Magnitude: 5.7 M
• Depth: 166.8 km
• Location (Lat/Long): -1.8001 | -76.9919
• Country: Ecuador
• Province: Pastaza
• Region: Ecuador
• UTC/GMT (Greenwich time): 8/15/2011 2:53:18 AM
• Estimated local solar time: 8/14/2011 9:45:20 PM

Population Density near epicenter (people/km²). Image area: 6x4 decimal degrees (approx. 650x450km2).
Earthquake Impact Details

Potentially affected People

<table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:solid 1px #111111" border="1" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">

Population Data​

</th> </tr> <tr> <th> Radius (km) </th> <th> Population </th> <th> Density (people/km?) </th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"> 1 </td> <td style="text-align:right"> 0 </td> <td style="text-align:right"> 0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"> 2 </td> <td style="text-align:right"> 14 </td> <td style="text-align:right"> 1 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"> 5 </td> <td style="text-align:right"> 40 </td> <td style="text-align:right"> 0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"> 10 </td> <td style="text-align:right"> 186 </td> <td style="text-align:right"> 0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"> 20 </td> <td style="text-align:right"> 645 </td> <td style="text-align:right"> 0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"> 50 </td> <td style="text-align:right"> 4008 </td> <td style="text-align:right"> 0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"> 100 </td> <td style="text-align:right"> 20016 </td> <td style="text-align:right"> 0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"> 200 </td> <td style="text-align:right"> 1287401 </td> <td style="text-align:right"> 10 </td> </tr> </tbody></table> The population in the area of this earthquake is 0 people/km?.
The earthquake occurred at 21h local time. At this time a day, more people are at home and therefore more vulnerable to collapsing residential buildings. During traffic hours, people can be affected by collapsing bridges and other road infrastructure.
Resilience and Vulnerability

Resilience is the capacity of the population to cope with a hazard. Since much of investments in earthquake preparedness and available funds for quick response is related to household income, the GDP per capita can be used as a rough indicator of resilience.
Ecuador has a GDP per capita of 1418 PPP$ (Parity Purchasing Power Dollar, about 1 Euro) and is therefore part of the low level income countries. Therefore, the earthquake happened in an area of low resilience.
Based on the combination of 9 indicators, ECHO attributes Ecuador a low vulnerability.
<table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:solid 1px #006699" border="1" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" valign="top"> ECHO Intervention Priority Ranking for Ecuador </th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center" colspan="2" valign="top"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ECDB88" valign="top"> Overall situation </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right" valign="top"> Human Development </td> <td style="text-align:center" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right" valign="top"> Human Poverty </td> <td style="text-align:center" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ECDB88" valign="top"> Exposure to Major Disasters </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right" valign="top"> Natural Disasters </td> <td style="text-align:center" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right" valign="top"> Conflicts </td> <td style="text-align:center" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ECDB88" valign="top"> Humanitarian effects of population movement </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right" valign="top"> Refugees and IDPs </td> <td style="text-align:center" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ECDB88" valign="top"> Health of children under five </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right" valign="top"> Undernourishment </td> <td style="text-align:center" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right" valign="top"> Mortality rates </td> <td style="text-align:center" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ECDB88" valign="top"> Other vulnerability factors </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right" valign="top"> Access to health care </td> <td style="text-align:center" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right" valign="top"> Prevalence of HIV, TBC and malaria </td> <td style="text-align:center" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right" valign="top"> Gender-specific Human Development </td> <td style="text-align:center" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right" valign="top"> Gini Index </td> <td style="text-align:center" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-left-width:1;border-right-width:1;border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1;border-bottom-width:1"> Source ECHO
Key: Bad - Medium - Good - No data </td> </tr> </tbody></table> Secondary effects

Probability of secondary effects:

• Landslides: The maximum slope in the area of the earthquake is 12.747% and the maximum altitude is 1578 m. Since this is a low slope, the risk of earthquake induced landslides is low. Note, however, that the slope data is not reliable on a local scale, while landslides depend very much on local topography, soil and meteorological conditions.
• Nuclear power plants: There are no nuclear facilities nearby the epicenter.
• Hydrodams: There are no hydrodam facilities nearby the epicenter.

 

ท่าทางวันนี้แผ่นดินไหวถี่แฮะ

<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><th>
</th> <th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.6 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/15 11:04:09 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 70.598 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -133.632 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 10.0 </td><td valign="top"> BEAUFORT SEA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.8 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/15 10:44:38 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 28.160 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 55.737 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 32.6 </td><td valign="top"> SOUTHERN IRAN</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.9 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/15 10:42:45 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 12.159 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 140.690 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 33.1 </td><td valign="top"> STATE OF YAP, FED. STATES OF MICRONESIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.9 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/15 10:29:16 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 47.657 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 152.582 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">118.2 </td><td valign="top"> KURIL ISLANDS</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 3.2 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/15 08:20:28 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 36.564 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -121.154 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.4 </td><td valign="top"> CENTRAL CALIFORNIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 2.5 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/15 07:12:52 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 40.370 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -124.117 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 23.8 </td><td valign="top"> NORTHERN CALIFORNIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.8 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/15 06:26:48 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 36.100 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 140.075 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 70.4 </td><td valign="top"> NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 3.0 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/15 05:54:33 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 18.885 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -67.605 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 8.8 </td><td valign="top"> PUERTO RICO REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.7 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/15 05:47:59 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -6.999 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 129.563 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">108.9 </td><td valign="top"> BANDA SEA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 2.9 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/15 03:54:02 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 61.254 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -147.323 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 1.7 </td><td valign="top"> SOUTHERN ALASKA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 2.7 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/15 03:53:47 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 60.661 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -150.805 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 41.6 </td><td valign="top"> KENAI PENINSULA, ALASKA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 5.2 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/15 03:48:50 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -5.993 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 153.273 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 34.5 </td><td valign="top"> NEW IRELAND REGION, PAPUA NEW GUINEA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 2.7 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/15 02:53:35 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 18.934 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -67.549 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 3.8 </td><td valign="top"> PUERTO RICO REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 5.7 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/15 02:53:18 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -1.800 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -76.992 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">166.8 </td><td valign="top"> ECUADOR</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 3.2 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/15 02:48:17 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 18.903 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -67.594 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 5.6 </td><td valign="top"> PUERTO RICO REGION</td></tr> </tbody></table><hr> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.9 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/14 22:05:27 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -12.485 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 166.080 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 46.1 </td><td valign="top"> SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.9 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/14 20:42:03 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 39.886 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 143.148 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 28.8 </td><td valign="top"> OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 2.8 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/14 20:24:37 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 19.085 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -67.731 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 41.2 </td><td valign="top"> PUERTO RICO REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 3.1 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/14 19:54:35 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 19.183 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -68.774 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 58.0 </td><td valign="top"> DOMINICAN REPUBLIC REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.0 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/14 19:27:03 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 41.027 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -125.326 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 2.5 </td><td valign="top"> OFFSHORE NORTHERN CALIFORNIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.8 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/14 18:16:20 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 37.446 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 142.755 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 22.7 </td><td valign="top"> OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.6 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/14 17:38:45 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -23.475 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -179.767 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">553.0 </td><td valign="top"> SOUTH OF THE FIJI ISLANDS</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 3.0 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/14 16:18:09 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 18.944 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -67.723 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 23.0 </td><td valign="top"> PUERTO RICO REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.9 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/14 15:21:25 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 14.335 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -91.606 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 63.3 </td><td valign="top"> GUATEMALA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.5 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/14 14:57:00 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 51.883 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -31.572 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 10.0 </td><td valign="top"> NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE</td></tr></tbody></table>

 

ดินไหวโคลัมเบียบ้านพังนับร้อย







เกิดแผ่นดินไหวที่โคลัมเบีย ย่านเมืองเก่าริมฝั่งทะเลแคริบเบียน ส่งผลให้บ้านเรือนพังถล่มกว่า 300 หลัง ยังไม่มีรายงานผู้เสียชีวิต
เกิดการสั่นไหวขนาดเล็กขึ้น ภายใต้รอยเลื่อนของชั้นเปลือกโลก ในเมืองเก่าแก่ริมฝั่งทะเลแคริบเบียน ของโคลัมเบีย โดยแรงสั่นสะเทือนทำให้เกิดรอยแยกขนาดใหญ่บนถนนและทางเท้า มีบ้านเรือนพังถล่มถึง 350 หลัง และเสียหาย 550 หลัง ขณะที่เจ้าหน้าที่ต้องอพยพชาวบ้านประมาณ 500 ครอบครัว ออกจากพื้นที่ที่ได้รับผลกระทบ


ดินไหวโคลัมเบียบ้านพังนับร้อย - โพสต์ทูเดย์ ข่าวการเมือง

 

<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.5 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/16 07:53:30 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 39.080 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 35.900 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 5.0 </td><td valign="top"> CENTRAL TURKEY</td></tr></tbody></table>

 

ที่ แคลิฟอร์เนีย แผ่นดินไหวถี่มากเลยวันนี้

<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><th>
</th> <th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th>LOCATION</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.8 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 09:12:52</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 38.798</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-122.736</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 1.3</td><td> 4 km ( 3 mi) SSW of Cobb, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.0 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 09:09:54</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 38.806</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-122.774</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 0.7</td><td> 3 km ( 2 mi) ENE of The Geysers, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.7 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 09:06:40</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 33.915</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-117.766</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 7.4</td><td> 4 km ( 2 mi) NE of Yorba Linda, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.8 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 09:05:22</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 38.782</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-122.756</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 0.2</td><td> 5 km ( 3 mi) ESE of The Geysers, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2.6 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 09:04:53</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 38.797</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-122.737</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 0.1</td><td> 4 km ( 3 mi) SSW of Cobb, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2.8 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 09:04:19</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 38.809</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-122.776</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 0.0</td><td> 3 km ( 2 mi) ENE of The Geysers, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">3.5 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 09:02:51</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 38.791</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-122.748</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.5</td><td> 5 km ( 3 mi) WNW of Anderson Springs, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.2 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 08:59:58</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 33.904</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-117.791</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 13.8</td><td> 2 km ( 1 mi) N of Yorba Linda, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.3 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 08:58:24</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 33.888</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-117.830</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 19.6</td><td> 2 km ( 1 mi) ENE of Placentia, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2.7 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 08:55:26</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 33.916</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-117.761</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.4</td><td> 4 km ( 3 mi) NE of Yorba Linda, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2.1 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 08:47:48</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 61.430</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-146.564</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 19.7</td><td> 37 km ( 23 mi) NNW of Valdez, AK</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.6 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 08:43:16</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 33.039</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-116.451</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 7.1</td><td> 13 km ( 8 mi) ESE of Julian, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.9 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 08:02:16</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 63.538</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-147.358</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 0.0</td><td> 74 km ( 46 mi) E of Denali National Park, AK</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.3 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 07:46:59</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 37.059</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-117.796</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 1.0</td><td> 38 km ( 24 mi) S of Sylvania, NV</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2.0 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 07:43:30</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 58.260</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-155.116</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 1.6</td><td> 88 km ( 55 mi) NNW of Karluk, AK</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.5 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 07:01:19</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 32.645</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-115.810</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 9.0</td><td> 20 km ( 12 mi) SW of Seeley, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.8 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 07:00:16</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 61.929</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-151.546</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 81.8</td><td> 16 km ( 10 mi) WNW of Skwentna, AK</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2.1 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 06:54:30</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 38.748</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-122.737</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 1.9</td><td> 5 km ( 3 mi) SW of Anderson Springs, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.1 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 05:31:48</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 35.957</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-120.517</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.1</td><td> 10 km ( 6 mi) NW of Parkfield, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.3 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 05:22:26</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 62.207</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-148.086</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 21.1</td><td> 47 km ( 29 mi) NNW of Glacier View, AK</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.6 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 05:10:54</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 33.309</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-116.476</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 0.1</td><td> 12 km ( 7 mi) NW of Borrego Springs, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.9 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 05:03:19</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 32.595</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-115.788</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 0.1</td><td> 24 km ( 15 mi) SSW of Seeley, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.2 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 04:53:38</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 62.205</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-150.427</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 9.8</td><td> 12 km ( 8 mi) SSW of Trapper Creek, AK</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2.3 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 04:20:16</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 57.770</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-155.725</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 40.0</td><td> 84 km ( 52 mi) WNW of Karluk, AK</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2.8 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 03:55:39</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 18.919</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> -67.563</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 12.5</td><td> 69 km ( 43 mi) NW of Aguadilla, PR</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.0 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 03:31:52</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 37.645</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-118.947</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 6.9</td><td> 3 km ( 2 mi) ENE of Mammoth Lakes, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2.3 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 03:15:05</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 33.869</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-116.853</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 16.7</td><td> 8 km ( 5 mi) SSE of Banning, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.5 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 02:58:39</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 65.135</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-149.047</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 31.2</td><td> 15 km ( 10 mi) E of Minto, AK</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.3 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 02:25:43</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 46.679</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-111.417</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 0.0</td><td> 29 km ( 18 mi) NE of Winston, MT</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.3 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 02:24:04</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 61.579</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-148.240</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 10.5</td><td> 27 km ( 17 mi) SSE of Chickaloon, AK</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.2 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 02:14:03</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 38.826</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-122.853</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.5</td><td> 5 km ( 3 mi) NW of The Geysers, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2.8 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 02:11:03</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 51.964</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-172.728</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 50.8</td><td> 105 km ( 65 mi) ESE of Atka, AK</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.7 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 02:09:56</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 59.888</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-141.508</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.7</td><td> 108 km ( 67 mi) WNW of Yakutat, AK</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.8 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 02:04:44</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 34.336</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-118.526</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 6.8</td><td> 5 km ( 3 mi) S of Newhall, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2.5 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 01:48:24</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 34.346</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-118.457</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 0.0</td><td> 7 km ( 4 mi) NNW of San Fernando, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.4 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 01:28:16</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 61.356</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-146.667</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 28.6</td><td> 32 km ( 20 mi) NW of Valdez, AK</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.3 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 01:25:33</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 61.356</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-146.402</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 84.8</td><td> 26 km ( 16 mi) N of Valdez, AK</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.0 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 01:16:35</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 33.490</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-116.774</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 8.8</td><td> 12 km ( 7 mi) SW of Anza, CA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">1.5 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 01:10:55</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 60.025</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-141.591</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 13.3</td><td> 119 km ( 74 mi) WNW of Yakutat, AK</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2.1 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 01:00:14</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 18.009</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> -67.093</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 12.6</td><td> 5 km ( 3 mi) ESE of Betances, PR</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">3.0 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 00:55:05</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 18.967</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> -67.628</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 7.1</td><td> 78 km ( 48 mi) NW of Aguadilla, PR</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2.7 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 00:36:25</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 19.010</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> -67.696</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 23.2</td><td> 86 km ( 53 mi) NW of Aguadilla, PR</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2.5 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 00:33:23</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 46.350</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-122.358</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 16.5</td><td> 22 km ( 13 mi) NW of Mount St. Helens Volcano, WA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">3.5 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 00:32:27</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 49.567</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap">-126.078</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 10.0</td><td> 77 km ( 48 mi) SW of Campbell River, Canada</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2.9 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">2011/08/17 00:01:23</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 18.946</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> -67.463</td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap"> 24.7</td><td> 65 km ( 41 mi) NNW of Cab�n, PR</td></tr></tbody></table>

 

ญี่ปุ่นก็ถี่

<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><th>
</th> <th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 5.4 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 10:49:06 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -12.269 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 166.524 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 35.0 </td><td valign="top"> SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 2.5 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 10:26:47 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 62.844 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -143.487 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 13.7 </td><td valign="top"> CENTRAL ALASKA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 2.6 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 09:04:53 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 38.797 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -122.737 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 0.1 </td><td valign="top"> NORTHERN CALIFORNIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 2.8 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 09:04:19 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 38.809 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -122.776 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 0.0 </td><td valign="top"> NORTHERN CALIFORNIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 3.5 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 09:02:51 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 38.791 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -122.748 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 2.5 </td><td valign="top"> NORTHERN CALIFORNIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 2.7 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 08:55:26 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 33.916 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -117.761 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 2.4 </td><td valign="top"> GREATER LOS ANGELES AREA, CALIFORNIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.8 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 08:45:54 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 35.440 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 140.809 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 40.7 </td><td valign="top"> NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.8 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 08:02:08 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 5.695 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -77.529 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 44.6 </td><td valign="top"> NEAR THE WEST COAST OF COLOMBIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.7 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 07:55:39 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 35.413 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 140.909 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 36.3 </td><td valign="top"> NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.8 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 07:37:53 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -28.932 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -176.364 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 60.3 </td><td valign="top"> KERMADEC ISLANDS REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 2.8 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 03:55:40 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 18.919 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -67.563 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 12.5 </td><td valign="top"> PUERTO RICO REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.6 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 03:14:29 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 38.360 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 142.077 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 28.3 </td><td valign="top"> NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 5.0 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 03:05:06 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 38.363 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 142.184 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 35.3 </td><td valign="top"> NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 2.8 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 02:11:03 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 51.964 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -172.728 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 50.8 </td><td valign="top"> ANDREANOF ISLANDS, ALEUTIAN IS., ALASKA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.3 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 02:06:14 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -17.715 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -178.758 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">538.1 </td><td valign="top"> FIJI REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 2.5 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 01:48:25 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 34.346 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -118.457 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 0.0 </td><td valign="top"> GREATER LOS ANGELES AREA, CALIFORNIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 3.0 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 00:55:05 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 18.967 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -67.628 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 7.1 </td><td valign="top"> PUERTO RICO REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 2.7 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 00:36:26 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 19.010 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -67.696 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 23.2 </td><td valign="top"> PUERTO RICO REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 2.5 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 00:33:23 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 46.350 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -122.358 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 16.5 </td><td valign="top"> WASHINGTON</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 3.5 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 00:32:27 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 49.567 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -126.078 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 10.0 </td><td valign="top"> VANCOUVER ISLAND, CANADA REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 4.5 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 00:23:16 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 35.961 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 139.703 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 81.6 </td><td valign="top"> NEAR THE SOUTH COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 2.9 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/17 00:01:24 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 18.946 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -67.463 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 24.7 </td><td valign="top"> PUERTO RICO REGION</td></tr></tbody></table>

 

<table class="tbis" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="840"><tbody><tr class="tbis1" bgcolor="#336699"><td nowrap="nowrap" width="130">วัน-เวลา *ประเทศไทย</td> <td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" width="40">ขนาด</td> <td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" width="50">Latitude</td> <td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" width="50">Longitude</td> <td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" width="50">Phase</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" width="">บริเวณที่เกิด</td> <td width="20">
</td> </tr> <tr class="tbis3"> <td valign="top">2554-08-17 02:36:25</td> <td align="center" valign="top">3.9</td> <td align="center" valign="top">20.66</td> <td align="center" valign="top">99.88</td> <td align="center" valign="top">12</td> <td valign="top">ประเทศพม่า</td> <td>
</td> </tr> <tr class="tbis2"> <td valign="top">2554-08-16 17:39:26</td> <td align="center" valign="top">2.9</td> <td align="center" valign="top">18.17</td> <td align="center" valign="top">99.91</td> <td align="center" valign="top">14</td> <td valign="top">ต.ต้าผามอก อ.ลอง จ.แพร่</td></tr></tbody></table>

 

<table class="tbis" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="840"><tbody><tr class="tbis1" bgcolor="#336699"><td nowrap="nowrap" width="130">วัน-เวลา *ประเทศไทย</td> <td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" width="40">ขนาด</td> <td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" width="50">Latitude</td> <td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" width="50">Longitude</td> <td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" width="50">Phase</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" width="">บริเวณที่เกิด</td> <td width="20">
</td> </tr> <tr class="tbis3"> <td valign="top">2554-08-18 06:20:00</td> <td align="center" valign="top">2.4</td> <td align="center" valign="top">19.74</td> <td align="center" valign="top">99.55</td> <td align="center" valign="top">7</td> <td valign="top">ต.วาวี อ.แม่สรวย จ.เชียงราย </td> <td>
</td> </tr> <tr class="tbis2"> <td valign="top">2554-08-18 06:07:47</td> <td align="center" valign="top">2.3</td> <td align="center" valign="top">19.94</td> <td align="center" valign="top">99.35</td> <td align="center" valign="top">11</td> <td valign="top">ต.แม่นาวาง อ.แม่อาย จ.เชียงใหม่</td> <td>
</td> </tr> <tr class="tbis3"> <td valign="top">2554-08-17 23:13:55</td> <td align="center" valign="top">1.5</td> <td align="center" valign="top">18.82</td> <td align="center" valign="top">99.15</td> <td align="center" valign="top">7</td> <td valign="top">ต.สง่าบ้าน อ.ดอยสะเก็ด จ.เชียงใหม่</td> <td>
</td> </tr> <tr class="tbis2"> <td valign="top">2554-08-17 02:36:25</td> <td align="center" valign="top">3.9</td> <td align="center" valign="top">20.66</td> <td align="center" valign="top">99.88</td> <td align="center" valign="top">12</td> <td valign="top">ประเทศพม่า</td> <td>
</td> </tr> <tr class="tbis3"> <td valign="top">2554-08-16 17:39:26</td> <td align="center" valign="top">2.9</td> <td align="center" valign="top">18.16</td> <td align="center" valign="top">99.93</td> <td align="center" valign="top">16</td> <td valign="top">ต.ต้าผามอก อ.ลอง จ.แพร่</td></tr></tbody></table>

 

<table class="tbis" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="840"><tbody><tr class="tbis1" bgcolor="#336699"><td nowrap="nowrap" width="130">วัน-เวลา *ประเทศไทย</td> <td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" width="40">ขนาด</td> <td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" width="50">Latitude</td> <td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" width="50">Longitude</td> <td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" width="50">Phase</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" width="">บริเวณที่เกิด</td> <td width="20">
</td> </tr> <tr class="tbis3"> <td valign="top">2554-08-19 04:31:06</td> <td align="center" valign="top">4.7</td> <td align="center" valign="top">19.32</td> <td align="center" valign="top">95.77</td> <td align="center" valign="top">10</td> <td valign="top">ประเทศพม่า</td> <td>
</td> </tr> <tr class="tbis2"> <td valign="top">2554-08-19 03:01:29</td> <td align="center" valign="top">3.6</td> <td align="center" valign="top">20.74</td> <td align="center" valign="top">99.85</td> <td align="center" valign="top">9</td> <td valign="top">ประเทศพม่า</td></tr></tbody></table>

 

[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]DELICATO: [/FONT]With two big sunspots turning toward Earth and a variety of prominences dancing around the solar limb, the sun is attracting the attention of amateur astronomers. Alan Friedman sends this report from Buffalo, New York: "The activity on the sun today was so diverse in intensity and character I was reminded of movements in a symphony. This very massive prominence (pictured below) was so very faint--almost invisible when others circling the limb were properly exposed. It's delicate tendrils inspired the name Delicato."

​

In Falmouth, Maine, photographer John Stetson turned his solar telescope toward sunspot group 1271 and found it seething. "The active region is bright and crackling, surrounded by long, twisting filaments of magnetism that seem poised to produce some powerful flares," he says. Indeed,NOAA analysts note that the sunspot has a "beta-delta-gamma" magnetic field that harbors energy for X-class explosions.

DELICATO: เมื่อจุดดับใหญ่สองจุดกำลังหันหน้าเข้ามายังโลก ด้วยลูกไฟที่เต้นไปมาอย่างเห็นได้ชัดรอบๆ ดวงอาทิตย์ ทำให้ดวงอาทิตย์เป็นจุดสนใจของนักดาราศาสตร์สมัครเล่นยิ่งนัก Alan Friedman ได้ส่งรายงานจาก Buffalo, New York: "ปฏิกิริยาบนดวงอาทิตย์วันนี้มีความหลากหลายในความเข้ม และคุณลักษณะ และทำให้ชั้นนึกถึง การเคลื่อนไหวของดนตรีซิมโฟนี่" มันใหญ่มากเลย (ดูจากรูป) มันเริ่มจากเลือนๆ แล้วก็เห็นได้อย่างชัดเจนเมื่อจุดอื่นๆ ค่อยๆ ปรากฎ มันดูเหมือนกับมือของไม้เลื้อยซึ่งจะตั้งชื่อมันว่า Delicato.

ที่ Falmouth, Maine, ช่างภาพ John Stetson ได้หมุนกล้องโทรทัศน์สำหรับดูดวงอาทิตย์ไปยังจุดดับ 1271 และพบว่ามันเดือดพล่าน "บริเวณจุดดับนี้ สว่างมากและมีเสียงปะทุดัง และรอบๆ เต็มไปด้วยสนามแม่เหล็กม้วนตัว ราวกับว่ามันจะทำให้เกิดการระเบิดที่มีพลังมากๆ" เค้ากล่าว และ NOAA ก็ได้วิเคราะห์แล้วว่า จุดดับนี้จะมีสนามแม่เหล็กชนิด "beta-delta-gamma" และจะทำให้เกิดการระเบิดระดับ X-Class

Daily Sun: 18 Aug 11 ​

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td></td> </tr> </tbody></table> Sunspot 1271 has developed a "beta-gamma-delta" magnetic field that harbors energy for X-class solar flares. Credit: SDO/HMI

SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

 

<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 6.2 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/19 03:54:28 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -16.526 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -176.905 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">413.2 </td><td valign="top"> FIJI REGION</td></tr></tbody></table>
10-degree Map Centered at 15°S,175°W

 

<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><th>
</th> <th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 6.5 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/19 05:36:32 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 37.667 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 141.747 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 39.1 </td><td valign="top"> NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN</td></tr></tbody></table>

 

<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><th>
</th> <th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">MAP</td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 5.3 </td><td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">2011/08/19 07:48:09 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> -7.843 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"> 123.296 </td><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">223.1 </td><td valign="top"> BANDA SEA</td></tr></tbody></table>
10-degree Map Centered at 10°S,125°E